Bug 1360 - libnss_wins.so pollutes namespace
Summary: libnss_wins.so pollutes namespace
Status: CLOSED FIXED
Alias: None
Product: Samba 3.0
Classification: Unclassified
Component: Build environment (show other bugs)
Version: 3.0.3
Hardware: All Linux
: P3 normal
Target Milestone: none
Assignee: Tim Potter
QA Contact:
URL: http://bugzilla.elinks.or.cz/show_bug...
Keywords:
Depends on:
Blocks:
 
Reported: 2004-05-18 07:25 UTC by Derek Poon
Modified: 2005-08-24 10:16 UTC (History)
0 users

See Also:


Attachments
Link shared libraries using -Bsymbolic (782 bytes, patch)
2004-05-18 07:28 UTC, Derek Poon
no flags Details

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Description Derek Poon 2004-05-18 07:25:12 UTC
Since libnss_wins.so is meant to be dynamically loaded into many other programs,
it should avoid using function names that may collide with names that other
programs might want to use.

For example, having wins as a hostname resolution method in my
/etc/nsswitch.conf caused my elinks web browser to crash.  (See the attached URL
for details.)  In short, elinks contains a function called convert_string(),
which causes libnss_wins.so to segfault because libnss_wins.so calls elinks's
convert_string() instead of its own.

There are many many potential land-mine symbols like that in libnss_wins.so,
such as add_suffix, align_string, allow_access, become_daemon, close_sock,
file_save, etc.  Any of them could cause unpredictable breakage in any program
that performs hostname lookups!

Contrast this with most of my other libnss_* libraries on my system, which don't
define many symbols, and those that are defined have nice long names that are
unlikely to clash with anything.

It might be a rather large undertaking to properly clean up the namespace of
libnss_wins.so, but it is possible to easily mitigate its effects by linking the
shared library with a -Bsymbolic flag.  Using -Bsymbolic changes the runtime
symbol lookup order to first look in libnss_wins.so itself before looking
elsewhere.  I believe that that is the desired behavior, and should be used on
all platforms that support it.  By linking libnss_wins.so with -Bsymbolic, I was
able to run elinks without errors despite the clash of the convert_string()
function name.
Comment 1 Derek Poon 2004-05-18 07:28:34 UTC
Created attachment 517 [details]
Link shared libraries using -Bsymbolic

This mitigates namespace clash problems for me (on Fedora Core 2).  I'll leave
it to those who have more experience than I to propagate the fix to other
platforms with the appropriate automake magic.
Comment 2 Derek Poon 2004-06-10 09:05:03 UTC
Could I get a comment on the -Bsymbolic change please?  Any reason why it
shouldn't be added (at least for Linux)?
Comment 3 Tim Potter 2004-07-28 09:14:07 UTC
Great idea - I've checked it in for linux.
Comment 4 Derek Poon 2004-09-02 11:54:14 UTC
My suggested patch was applied incorrectly to the source.  You need to pass
-Wl,-Bsymbolic to gcc so that it will invoke ld with the -Bsymbolic flag.  The
source code is missing the -Wl, part.

To gcc, the naked -B option specifies the path where gcc should look for its
supporting files.  Therefore the botched patch has no effect, so I'm re-opening
this bug.
Comment 5 Tim Potter 2004-09-02 15:50:18 UTC
Doh - my fault.  I should have actually applied the patch and not done it by
hand.  Sorry.  Hopefully it should be OK now.
Comment 6 Gerald (Jerry) Carter (dead mail address) 2005-08-24 10:16:05 UTC
sorry for the same, cleaning up the database to prevent unecessary reopens of bugs.