I've received the following bug report in FreeBSD's bugzilla: https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=215688 Use case: # mkdir -pv /root/debug/{src,dst} # touch /root/debug/src/0x # ls -lio /root/debug/src/0x 330810 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel uarch 0 Jan 10 12:40 /root/debug/src/0x # ln /root/debug/src/0x /root/debug/src/1x # ln /root/debug/src/0x /root/debug/src/2x # ln /root/debug/src/0x /root/debug/src/3x # ls -lio /root/debug/src/ total 2 330810 -rw-r--r-- 4 root wheel uarch 0 Jan 10 12:40 0x 330810 -rw-r--r-- 4 root wheel uarch 0 Jan 10 12:40 1x 330810 -rw-r--r-- 4 root wheel uarch 0 Jan 10 12:40 2x 330810 -rw-r--r-- 4 root wheel uarch 0 Jan 10 12:40 3x # chflags schg /root/debug/src/0x # ls -lio /root/debug/src/ total 2 330810 -rw-r--r-- 4 root wheel schg,uarch 0 Jan 10 12:40 0x 330810 -rw-r--r-- 4 root wheel schg,uarch 0 Jan 10 12:40 1x 330810 -rw-r--r-- 4 root wheel schg,uarch 0 Jan 10 12:40 2x 330810 -rw-r--r-- 4 root wheel schg,uarch 0 Jan 10 12:40 3x # rsync -aHXSE --partial --timeout=60 --fileflags --force-change --numeric-ids --force --super -8 /root/debug/src/. /root/debug/dst/ rsync: link "/root/debug/dst/2x" => 3x failed: Operation not permitted (1) rsync: link "/root/debug/dst/1x" => 3x failed: Operation not permitted (1) rsync: link "/root/debug/dst/0x" => 3x failed: Operation not permitted (1) rsync error: some files/attrs were not transferred (see previous errors) (code 23) at main.c(1200) [sender=3.1.2] # ls -lio /root/debug/dst/ total 1 330826 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel schg,uarch 0 Jan 10 12:40 3x