Global password settings in stored in Default Domain Policy (GPO) is ignored by Samba. When you change it, it would have no effect. But when I change it via shell like: samba-tool domain passwordsettings set --min-pwd-age=0 or someting like else. That will work for samba and domain... but still it will have no effect to Default Domain Policy or some any other GPO. That's confused. Because when I read same information via LDAP, I will get right values.
Correct, this is a known issue. Patches to cause Samba to respect group policy files were produced as part of a Google Summer of Code project, but sadly they still needed significant rework to be acceptable, and so have not been merged.
The patches to fix this have been merged.