Output from NetSetup.log
01/18/2016 22:51:52:610 -----------------------------------------------------------------
01/18/2016 22:51:52:610 NetpDoDomainJoin
01/18/2016 22:51:52:610 NetpMachineValidToJoin: 'CLI15'
01/18/2016 22:51:52:610 	OS Version: 6.1
01/18/2016 22:51:52:610 	Build number: 7601 (7601.win7sp1_gdr.151230-0600)
01/18/2016 22:51:52:610 	ServicePack: Service Pack 1
01/18/2016 22:51:52:611 	SKU: Windows 7 Professional
01/18/2016 22:51:52:611 NetpDomainJoinLicensingCheck: ulLicenseValue=1, Status: 0x0
01/18/2016 22:51:52:612 NetpGetLsaPrimaryDomain: status: 0x0
01/18/2016 22:51:52:612 NetpMachineValidToJoin: status: 0x0
01/18/2016 22:51:52:612 NetpJoinDomain
01/18/2016 22:51:52:612 	Machine: CLI15
01/18/2016 22:51:52:612 	Domain: EXAMPLE-DOM
01/18/2016 22:51:52:612 	MachineAccountOU: (NULL)
01/18/2016 22:51:52:612 	Account: EXAMPLE-DOM\nobody
01/18/2016 22:51:52:612 	Options: 0x27
01/18/2016 22:51:52:612 NetpLoadParameters: loading registry parameters...
01/18/2016 22:51:52:612 NetpLoadParameters: status: DNSNameResolutionRequired set to '0'
01/18/2016 22:51:52:612 NetpLoadParameters: DomainCompatibilityMode not found, defaulting to '0' 0x2
01/18/2016 22:51:52:612 NetpLoadParameters: status: 0x2
01/18/2016 22:51:52:612 NetpValidateName: checking to see if 'EXAMPLE-DOM' is valid as type 3 name
01/18/2016 22:51:52:714 NetpCheckDomainNameIsValid [ Exists ] for 'EXAMPLE-DOM' returned 0x0
01/18/2016 22:51:52:714 NetpValidateName: name 'EXAMPLE-DOM' is valid for type 3
01/18/2016 22:51:52:714 NetpDsGetDcName: trying to find DC in domain 'EXAMPLE-DOM', flags: 0x1010
01/18/2016 22:51:52:716 NetpDsGetDcName: failed to find a DC in the specified domain: 0x54b, last error is 0x0
01/18/2016 22:51:52:716 NetpJoinDomainOnDs: NetpDsGetDcName returned: 0x54b
01/18/2016 22:51:52:716 NetpJoinDomainOnDs: Function exits with status of: 0x54b
01/18/2016 22:51:52:716 NetpDoDomainJoin: status: 0x54b


Various nltest results:
C:\Users\usr>nltest /server:SVR3
The command completed successfully


C:\Users\usr>nltest /dclist:EXAMPLE-dom
Domain 'EXAMPLE-dom' is pre Windows 2000 domain.  (Using NetServerEnum).
List of DCs in Domain EXAMPLE-dom
    \\SVR3 (PDC)
The command completed successfully

C:\Users\usr>nltest /dcname:EXAMPLE-dom
PDC for Domain EXAMPLE-dom is \\SVR3
The command completed successfully

C:\Users\usr>nltest /dnsgetdc:EXAMPLE.dom
The command completed successfully

C:\Users\usr>nltest /whowill:EXAMPLE-dom root
[14:49:39] Mail message 0 sent successfully (\MAILSLOT\NET\GETDC792)
[14:49:44] Mail message 0 sent successfully (\MAILSLOT\NET\GETDC792)
[14:49:49] Mail message 0 sent successfully (\MAILSLOT\NET\GETDC792)
Didn't receive a response for mail message 0 (\MAILSLOT\NET\GETDC792)
The command completed successfully

C:\Users\usr>nltest /query
I_NetLogonControl failed: Status = 1717 0x6b5 RPC_S_UNKNOWN_IF

C:\Users\usr>nltest /sc_query:EXAMPLE-dom
I_NetLogonControl failed: Status = 1717 0x6b5 RPC_S_UNKNOWN_IF

C:\Users\usr>nltest /sc_verify:EXAMPLE-dom
I_NetLogonControl failed: Status = 1717 0x6b5 RPC_S_UNKNOWN_IF

C:\Users\usr>nltest /dsquerydns
I_NetLogonControl failed: Status = 1717 0x6b5 RPC_S_UNKNOWN_IF

C:\Users\usr>nltest /user:root
Cannot open key to change DACL SAM\SAM\Domains\Account\Users\Names\root subkey SAM Status = 5 0x5 ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED
Cannot open SAM\SAM\Domains\Account\Users\Names\root:Status = 5 0x5 ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED
The command completed successfully

C:\Users\usr>nltest /user:usr
Cannot open key to change DACL SAM\SAM\Domains\Account\Users\Names\usr subkey SAM Status = 5 0x5 ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED
Cannot open SAM\SAM\Domains\Account\Users\Names\usr:Status = 5 0x5 ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED
The command completed successfully

C:\Users\usr>nltest /dsgetdc:EXAMPLE.dom
Getting DC name failed: Status = 1355 0x54b ERROR_NO_SUCH_DOMAIN